Scotland sees improvement in peatland restoration

More than 10,000 hectares of damaged peatland has been restored in Scotland over the last year, reducing harmful emissions and accelerating progress to net zero.

The average rate of peatland restoration has more than doubled in the last two years and, thanks to more than 100 projects across the country, last year saw 10,360 hectares restored – the highest amount achieved in a single year.

Peatlands cover nearly two million hectares of Scotland – with nearly three-quarters of these degraded – and account for two-thirds of the UK’s peatland.

NatureScot Chair, Professor Colin Galbraith said: “As key partners in the Scottish government’s Peatland ACTION partnership, NatureScot is accelerating the vital work needed to reach the ambitious target of 250,000 hectares of peatland being restored by 2030.

“Putting Scotland’s degraded peatlands on the road to recovery makes a vitally important contribution to reducing greenhouse gas as well as providing broader benefits for biodiversity and water management.

“Collectively, these reduce flood and fire risk and increase community resilience to the climate emergency.”

The Scottish government has pledged £250 million to restore damaged peatlands, which release harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, accounting for around 15 per cent of Scotland’s emissions.

Agriculture minister Jim Fairlie said: “Restoring degraded peatland is one of the most cost-effective ways we can reduce carbon emissions and fight climate change. 

"There are many benefits, such as reducing flooding risks, improving water quality and improving local biodiversity."

He added: “Increasing private investment in peatland restoration and maximising the community benefits from these projects is crucial."